Top 5 Common Korean Sentence Endings(Patterns) I Use Every Day (A bit advanced!)



Hello Guys!! ๐ŸŒธ In this post, we will delve into the top five common Korean sentence endings (patterns) that I use every day. These are expressions I’ve personally gathered and frequently incorporate into my daily conversations. Interestingly, I’ve noticed that many of my students don’t often use these endings. Let’s explore these common sentence endings together and enhance your Korean language skills! ๐Ÿ˜‰



(1) ใ„น/์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค



The phrase “๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค” means “not in the mood.” It can be used both formally and casually!
It can also mean ‘I don’t feel like -‘. I personally use it quite often!


๐ŸŸฃRule ๐ŸŸฃ

If a verb ends in a vowel, we will add ใ„น and ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
If a verb ends in a batchim(fianl consonant), we will add ์„ and ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


๐ŸŸฃFormality๐ŸŸฃ

๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(Very formal)
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”(Most common, pretty formal)
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ(Casual)


To say “Iโ€™m not in the mood right now”, we can say
์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ -.-

๐ŸŸฃExamples๐ŸŸฃ


Iโ€™m not in the mood for shopping

์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. (casual)
์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”/์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)

*์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋‹ค ends in a vowel (ํ•˜), so we will add “ใ„น” and ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

I’m not in the mood to eat right now

์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. (casual)
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”/์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)

* ๋จน๋‹ค ends in a batchim (์„), so we will add “์„” and ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

I’m not in the mood to study Korean

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. (casual)
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”/์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)

*๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค ends in a vowel (ํ•˜), so we will add “ใ„น” and ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

I was not in the mood for working out yesterday

์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์šด๋™ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์–ด. (casual)
์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์šด๋™ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์–ด์š”/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)

*์šด๋™ํ•˜๋‹ค ends in a vowel (ํ•˜), so we will add “ใ„น” and ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Last year, I wasn’t in the mood to travel because I was sick

์ž‘๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ, ์—ฌํ–‰ ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์–ด. (casual)
์ž‘๋…„์—๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ, ์—ฌํ–‰ ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์–ด์š”/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)

*To express “because I was sick”, we will use ์•„/์–ด/ํ•ด์„œ grammar,
If you are not familiar with this one, please check it out here!

*์—ฌํ–‰๋‹ค ends in a vowel (ํ•˜), so we will add “ใ„น” and ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค



(2) ใ„น/์„ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†๋‹ค or ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค


“๊ธฐ์šด์ด/์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค” translates to “having no energy.” It’s often used to express exhaustion or a lack of motivation!
If you combine it with ใ„น/์„, you can use it with verbs. ใ„น/์„ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†๋‹ค means ‘I have no energy or motivation to do something’!


๐ŸŸฃRule ๐ŸŸฃ
If a verb ends in a vowel, we will add ใ„น and ๊ธฐ์šด์ด/์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
If a verb ends in a batchim(fianl consonant), we will add ์„ and ๊ธฐ์šด์ด/์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.


๐ŸŸฃFormality๐ŸŸฃ

๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (Very formal)
๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด์š”(Most common, pretty formal)
๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด(Casual)

๐ŸŸฃExamples๐ŸŸฃ


I don’t have the energy to work right now

์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ ํ•  ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด. (casual)
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ ํ•  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด. (casual)
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ ํ•  ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด์š”/ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ ํ•  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”/ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)


I don’t have the energy to do anything right now

์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด. (casual)
์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด. (casual)
์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด์š”/ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)
์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”/ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)


I don’t have the energy to go outside right now

์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด. (casual)
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด. (casual)
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด์š”/ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”/ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)


I absolutely don’t have the energy to cook dinner right now

์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด. (casual)
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด. (casual)
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด์š”/ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”/ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.(formal)
* ๋„์ €ํžˆ is used to emphasize! Here, it means “absolutely”



(3) ์•ฝ๊ฐ„…. ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ?!


This is very casually used with friends! I was talking with one of my friends today, and I realized I use this pattern a lot. However, it might be hard for you to use because it doesn’t directly translate from English. So let’s memorize this pattern together! It means ‘I feel like doing something,’ and it’s usually used to respond to someone.

This is a combination of with ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค(I want to) + ๋Š”๋ฐ grammar.
If you are not familiar with ๋Š”๋ฐ grammar, please check it out here!


๐ŸŸฃFormality๐ŸŸฃ

๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”? (Pretty formal)
๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ? (Most common, Casual)

๐ŸŸฃExamples๐ŸŸฃ

A: What do you want to eat for dinner? (casual)
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋… ๋ญ ๋จน๊ณ ์‹ถ์–ด?
B: I feel like having Chinese food tonight. (casual)
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ?

A: What do you want to do right now? (polite)
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
B: I feel like I want to watch a movie now (pretty polite!)
์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”?!

I feel like I want to take a nap now

์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์ž  ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ? (casual)


By adding the “๋Š”๋ฐ” grammar, it gives a more friendly and close vibe. It adds a nuance similar to “I feel like” in English. For example, you can simply say “๋‚ฎ์ž  ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”” (“I want to take a nap”), but this can sound a bit more formal and distant. Using “๋Š”๋ฐ” makes it more casual and appropriate when speaking with someone close. However, it doesnโ€™t mean it’s always informal; if you add “์š”” at the end, you can use it in formal settings too (though not in extremely formal contexts).


When we are asking, we simply use -๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด! This pattern is mainly used when responding.


Do you feel like going out for a walk?
๋„ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด? (casual)
์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”? (quite polite)
์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”? (very polite)



(4) ~ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค



Do you know how to say ‘I’m starving to death?!’ Just to emphasize your status, like ‘I’m very extremely tired’ or ‘I’m starving,’ we use this pattern all the time! ‘์ฃฝ๋‹ค’ means ‘to die,’ and while it can sound a little strong, we very commonly use this verb. So you can use it freely too! The pattern -์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค literally means ‘I feel like I’m dying!’
When we combine it with verbs, we connect them with the ์•„/์–ด/ํ•ด์„œ grammar.


๐ŸŸฃFormality๐ŸŸฃ

์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (Very formal)
์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”(Pretty formal)
์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„(Most common, Casual)


๐ŸŸฃLet’s take a look at some examples๐ŸŸฃ

Iโ€™m starving to death (I feel like Iโ€™m dying because Iโ€™m hungry)

๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (pretty formal)
๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. (casual)


Iโ€™m super sleepy!

์กธ๋ ค ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (pretty formal)
์กธ๋ ค ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. (casual)
* ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค means “to be sleepy”


Iโ€™m exhausted

ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (pretty formal)
ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. (casual)


It’s so hard

ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. (pretty formal)
ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. (casual)


This is a very commonly used expression, and it can also mean “I’m exhausted” or “I’m very tired.”
You will hear Koreans saying this expression all the time!



(5) ~(์œผ)๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค



This pattern is used to express politeness and hopefulness, often translating to “It would be great if” or “That would be nice.” Using this pattern sounds very soft and polite, especially at work! I use the – ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ending in almost every sentence since it always makes my speech sound softer, and I like being polite hehe๐Ÿ˜Š Since it contains “if,” we also use it together with “(์œผ)๋ฉด,” which means “if” or “when” in Korean.

๐ŸŸฃFormality๐ŸŸฃ

์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (Very formal)
์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”(Pretty formal)
์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„(Most common, Casual)

๐ŸŸฃExamples๐ŸŸฃ


That would be nice

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”/๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. (casual)


It would be great if you could do it

๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”/๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (formal)
๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. (casual)


It would be nice if we could meet tonight
(quite formal)

์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.


It would be great if you could come (casual)

๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ?


Similarly, I often use ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค, especially when I need to decline something. If you want to politely decline without giving a specific reason, you can use this phrase. It’s very similar to saying ‘I don’t think I can make it’ or ‘I don’t think I can do it’ in English.


By tomorrow? That might be a bit difficult because I have a lot of work (formal)

๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ์š”.


Party tonight? I don’t think I can make it today, but I’ll definitely go next time!(casual)

์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ? ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ข€ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ผญ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ!


This ‘ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค’ phrase is used with the ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ’ grammar. And often ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ + ์€(particle) becomes ๋Š” ๊ฑด!


Meeting this week is a bit difficult for me, sorry! (casual)

์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ์•ˆ!


Going right now might be a bit tough since I’m busy (casual)

์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข€ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ? ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ.


Sorry, but I don’t think I can play badminton today. Let’s play together next time! (casual)

์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข€ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„. ๋ฏธ์•ˆ! ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ์น˜์ž ๐Ÿ™‚


If you want a full explanation and to practice making example sentences together, please check out this video.๐ŸŒผ









These sentence endings and patterns can greatly enhance your Korean language skills and help you sound more natural and fluent. Practice using them in your daily conversations and see the difference they make!
๐ŸŒธ Iโ€™ll be back with more useful content next time!๐ŸŒธ




Similar Posts