Top 5 Common Korean Sentence Endings(Patterns) I Use Every Day (A bit advanced!)
Hello Guys!! ๐ธ In this post, we will delve into the top five common Korean sentence endings (patterns) that I use every day. These are expressions I’ve personally gathered and frequently incorporate into my daily conversations. Interestingly, I’ve noticed that many of my students don’t often use these endings. Let’s explore these common sentence endings together and enhance your Korean language skills! ๐
Top 5 Common Korean Sentence Endings!
(1) ใน/์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋ค
The phrase “๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋ค” means “not in the mood.” It can be used both formally and casually!
It can also mean ‘I don’t feel like -‘. I personally use it quite often!
๐ฃRule ๐ฃ
If a verb ends in a vowel, we will add ใน and ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋ค.
If a verb ends in a batchim(fianl consonant), we will add ์ and ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋ค.
๐ฃFormality๐ฃ
๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋๋ค(Very formal)
๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์์(Most common, pretty formal)
๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์ผ(Casual)
To say “Iโm not in the mood right now”, we can say
์ง๊ธ ๊ทธ๋ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์ผ -.-
๐ฃExamples๐ฃ
Iโm not in the mood for shopping
์ผํํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์ผ. (casual)
์ผํํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์์/์๋๋๋ค. (formal)
*์ผํํ๋ค ends in a vowel (ํ), so we will add “ใน” and ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋ค
I’m not in the mood to eat right now
์ง๊ธ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์ผ. (casual)
์ง๊ธ ๋ฐฅ ๋จน์ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์์/์๋๋๋ค. (formal)
* ๋จน๋ค ends in a batchim (์), so we will add “์” and ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋ค
I’m not in the mood to study Korean
ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์ผ. (casual)
ํ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณต๋ถํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์์/์๋๋๋ค. (formal)
*๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค ends in a vowel (ํ), so we will add “ใน” and ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋ค
I was not in the mood for working out yesterday
์ด์ ๋ ์ด๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์์ด. (casual)
์ด์ ๋ ์ด๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์์ด์/์๋์์ต๋๋ค. (formal)
*์ด๋ํ๋ค ends in a vowel (ํ), so we will add “ใน” and ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋ค
Last year, I wasn’t in the mood to travel because I was sick
์๋
์๋ ์ํ์, ์ฌํ ํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์์ด. (casual)
์๋
์๋ ์ํ์, ์ฌํ ํ ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋์์ด์/์๋์์ต๋๋ค. (formal)
*To express “because I was sick”, we will use ์/์ด/ํด์ grammar,
If you are not familiar with this one, please check it out here!
*์ฌํ๋ค ends in a vowel (ํ), so we will add “ใน” and ๊ธฐ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋ค
(2) ใน/์ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์๋ค or ์๋์ง๊ฐ ์๋ค
“๊ธฐ์ด์ด/์๋์ง๊ฐ ์๋ค” translates to “having no energy.” It’s often used to express exhaustion or a lack of motivation!
If you combine it with ใน/์, you can use it with verbs. ใน/์ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์๋ค means ‘I have no energy or motivation to do something’!
๐ฃRule ๐ฃ
If a verb ends in a vowel, we will add ใน and ๊ธฐ์ด์ด/์๋์ง๊ฐ ์๋ค.
If a verb ends in a batchim(fianl consonant), we will add ์ and ๊ธฐ์ด์ด/์๋์ง๊ฐ ์๋ค.
๐ฃFormality๐ฃ
๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ต๋๋ค (Very formal)
๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด์(Most common, pretty formal)
๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด(Casual)
๐ฃExamples๐ฃ
I don’t have the energy to work right now
์ง๊ธ ์ผ ํ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด. (casual)
์ง๊ธ ์ผ ํ ์๋์ง๊ฐ ์์ด. (casual)
์ง๊ธ ์ผ ํ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด์/ ์์ต๋๋ค. (formal)
์ง๊ธ ์ผ ํ ์๋์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์/ ์์ต๋๋ค. (formal)
I don’t have the energy to do anything right now
์ง๊ธ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ํ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด. (casual)
์ง๊ธ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ํ ์๋์ง๊ฐ ์์ด. (casual)
์ง๊ธ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ํ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด์/ ์์ต๋๋ค. (formal)
์ง๊ธ ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์๋์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์/ ์์ต๋๋ค. (formal)
I don’t have the energy to go outside right now
์ง๊ธ ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด. (casual)
์ง๊ธ ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ ์๋์ง๊ฐ ์์ด. (casual)
์ง๊ธ ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด์/ ์์ต๋๋ค. (formal)
์ง๊ธ ๋ฐ์ ๋๊ฐ ์๋์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์/ ์์ต๋๋ค. (formal)
I absolutely don’t have the energy to cook dinner right now
์ง๊ธ ๋์ ํ ์๋ฆฌํ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด. (casual)
์ง๊ธ ๋์ ํ ์๋ฆฌํ ์๋์ง๊ฐ ์์ด. (casual)
์ง๊ธ ๋์ ํ ์ ๋
์ ์๋ฆฌํ ๊ธฐ์ด์ด ์์ด์/ ์์ต๋๋ค. (formal)
์ง๊ธ ๋์ ํ ์ ๋
์ ์๋ฆฌํ ์๋์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์/ ์์ต๋๋ค.(formal)
* ๋์ ํ is used to emphasize! Here, it means “absolutely”
(3) ์ฝ๊ฐ…. ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ?!
This is very casually used with friends! I was talking with one of my friends today, and I realized I use this pattern a lot. However, it might be hard for you to use because it doesn’t directly translate from English. So let’s memorize this pattern together! It means ‘I feel like doing something,’ and it’s usually used to respond to someone.
This is a combination of with ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค(I want to) + ๋๋ฐ grammar.
If you are not familiar with ๋๋ฐ grammar, please check it out here!
๐ฃFormality๐ฃ
๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์? (Pretty formal)
๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ? (Most common, Casual)
๐ฃExamples๐ฃ
A: What do you want to eat for dinner? (casual)
์ค๋ ์ ๋
๋ญ ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์ด?
B: I feel like having Chinese food tonight. (casual)
์ค๋ ์ ๋
์ ์ฝ๊ฐ ์ค๊ตญ ์์์ด ๋จน๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ?
A: What do you want to do right now? (polite)
์ง๊ธ ๋ญํ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ์ธ์?
B: I feel like I want to watch a movie now (pretty polite!)
์ง๊ธ ์ฝ๊ฐ ์ํ๊ฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์?!
I feel like I want to take a nap now
์ง๊ธ ์ฝ๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ ์๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ? (casual)
By adding the “๋๋ฐ” grammar, it gives a more friendly and close vibe. It adds a nuance similar to “I feel like” in English. For example, you can simply say “๋ฎ์ ์๊ณ ์ถ์ด์” (“I want to take a nap”), but this can sound a bit more formal and distant. Using “๋๋ฐ” makes it more casual and appropriate when speaking with someone close. However, it doesnโt mean it’s always informal; if you add “์” at the end, you can use it in formal settings too (though not in extremely formal contexts).
When we are asking, we simply use -๊ณ ์ถ์ด! This pattern is mainly used when responding.
Do you feel like going out for a walk?
๋ ์ง๊ธ ์ฝ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด? (casual)
์ง๊ธ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด์? (quite polite)
์ง๊ธ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ์ธ์? (very polite)
(4) ~ ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค
Do you know how to say ‘I’m starving to death?!’ Just to emphasize your status, like ‘I’m very extremely tired’ or ‘I’m starving,’ we use this pattern all the time! ‘์ฃฝ๋ค’ means ‘to die,’ and while it can sound a little strong, we very commonly use this verb. So you can use it freely too! The pattern -์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค literally means ‘I feel like I’m dying!’
When we combine it with verbs, we connect them with the ์/์ด/ํด์ grammar.
๐ฃFormality๐ฃ
์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค (Very formal)
์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์(Pretty formal)
์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์(Most common, Casual)
๐ฃLet’s take a look at some examples๐ฃ
Iโm starving to death (I feel like Iโm dying because Iโm hungry)
๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. (pretty formal)
๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ์ ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. (casual)
Iโm super sleepy!
์กธ๋ ค ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. (pretty formal)
์กธ๋ ค ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. (casual)
* ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋ค means “to be sleepy”
Iโm exhausted
ํผ๊ณคํด ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. (pretty formal)
ํผ๊ณคํด ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. (casual)
It’s so hard
ํ๋ค์ด ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. (pretty formal)
ํ๋ค์ด ์ฃฝ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. (casual)
This is a very commonly used expression, and it can also mean “I’m exhausted” or “I’m very tired.”
You will hear Koreans saying this expression all the time!
(5) ~(์ผ)๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค
This pattern is used to express politeness and hopefulness, often translating to “It would be great if” or “That would be nice.” Using this pattern sounds very soft and polite, especially at work! I use the – ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ending in almost every sentence since it always makes my speech sound softer, and I like being polite hehe๐ Since it contains “if,” we also use it together with “(์ผ)๋ฉด,” which means “if” or “when” in Korean.
๐ฃFormality๐ฃ
์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค (Very formal)
์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์(Pretty formal)
์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์(Most common, Casual)
๐ฃExamples๐ฃ
That would be nice
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์/๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. (formal)
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. (casual)
It would be great if you could do it
๋๊ฐ ํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์/๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. (formal)
๋๊ฐ ํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. (casual)
It would be nice if we could meet tonight (quite formal)
์ค๋๋ฐค์ ๋ง๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์.
It would be great if you could come (casual)
๋๊ฐ ์ฌ ์ ์๋ค๋ฉด ๋๋ฌด ์ข์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ?
Similarly, I often use ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค, especially when I need to decline something. If you want to politely decline without giving a specific reason, you can use this phrase. It’s very similar to saying ‘I don’t think I can make it’ or ‘I don’t think I can do it’ in English.
By tomorrow? That might be a bit difficult because I have a lot of work (formal)
๋ด์ผ๊น์ง์? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ์ผ์ด ๋ง์์์.
Party tonight? I don’t think I can make it today, but I’ll definitely go next time!(casual)
์ค๋๋ฐค์ ํํฐ? ์ค๋์ ์ข ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ, ๋ค์์ ๊ผญ ๊ฐ๊ฒ!
This ‘ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค’ phrase is used with the ‘๋ ๊ฒ’ grammar. And often ๋ ๊ฒ + ์(particle) becomes ๋ ๊ฑด!
Meeting this week is a bit difficult for me, sorry! (casual)
์ด๋ฒ์ฃผ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฑด ์กฐ๊ธ ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ์!
Going right now might be a bit tough since I’m busy (casual)
์ง๊ธ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑด ์ข ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ? ๋ฐ๋น ์.
Sorry, but I don’t think I can play badminton today. Let’s play together next time! (casual)
์ค๋ ๋ฐฐ๋๋ฏผํด ์น๋ ๊ฑด ์ข ํ๋ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. ๋ฏธ์! ๋ค์๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ด ์น์ ๐
If you want a full explanation and to practice making example sentences together, please check out this video.๐ผ






